Compass Pose (Parivrtta Surya Yantrasana)

Compass Pose is a beautiful expression of openness and strength. This deep hip and hamstring stretch invites patience, focus, and playfulness as you explore new space in your body. As you lengthen through the spine and reach your leg toward the sky, Compass Pose reminds you to stay centered – no matter how far you reach.

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How to Do Compass Pose (Step-by-Step)

1. Begin seated in Staff Pose (Dandasana) with legs extended forward.
   
2. Bend the right knee and bring the right foot close to the body.
   
3. Thread the right arm under the right leg, placing it behind the shoulder.
   
4. Place the left hand on the floor for support.
   
5. Grab the right foot with the left hand, then slowly extend the right leg upward and outward to the side.
   
6. Rotate the chest open, lengthen the spine, and gaze upward.
   
7. Hold for 3–5 breaths, then gently release and switch sides.
   

Holding the Pose:

• Keep your spine long and chest open as you extend the leg.
  
• Engage your core and breathe steadily for balance and space.
  
• Relax shoulders away from ears and gaze upward softly.
  
• Hold for 3–5 breaths, then release gently.
  

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Benefits of Compass Pose

• Stretches hamstrings, hips, and groin
  
• Opens shoulders, chest, and side body
  
• Improves spinal flexibility and posture
  
• Builds balance and body awareness
  
• Enhances focus, patience, and breath control
  

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Common Mistakes & Tips

• Leg extension: Avoid forcing the leg to straighten. Keep it bent until your flexibility improves.
  
• Chest alignment: Keep your chest open and spine long instead of collapsing forward.
  
• Shoulder position: Relax your shoulders away from your ears to create space in the neck.
  
• Warm-up: Don’t skip preparation – practice once your hips, hamstrings, and shoulders are fully warmed up.
  
• Preparation poses: Warm up with Seated Forward Fold, Half Lord of the Fishes, and Side Body Stretches.
  
• Grounding: Keep both sit bones pressing evenly into the floor for stability.
  
• Core engagement: Activate your core to support the twist and maintain balance.
  
• Breath focus: Use slow, steady breaths to gradually deepen the stretch with ease.

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Variations & Modifications

Half Compass

Keep the lifted leg bent as you work on opening the shoulders and positioning the arm correctly under the leg. Sit tall and avoid collapsing through the spine. This variation helps build flexibility and stability gradually while maintaining ease and control.

With Strap 

Loop a strap around the lifted foot and hold it with your hand to create more space. Gently extend the leg while keeping the chest open and shoulders relaxed. This variation is ideal for tight hamstrings and supports safe alignment.

Advanced

Fully straighten the lifted leg and rotate your torso deeper to the side. Lift through the chest and lengthen the spine while maintaining steady breath. This expression enhances flexibility, balance, and focus while deepening the stretch in the hamstrings, hips, and shoulders.

Dynamic Flow

Move gently in and out of the pose with your breath inhale to lengthen and open, exhale to soften and release slightly. This mindful flow increases mobility, improves coordination, and cultivates a smooth, fluid practice.

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Embody the Pose

Compass Pose (Parivrtta Surya Yantrasana) is an expansive posture that integrates hamstring flexibility, shoulder opening, and spinal rotation. With mindful progression, it cultivates balance, openness, and focused awareness bringing both clarity and ease to your yoga practice.

Related poses:

• Seated Forward Fold (Paschimottanasana)
  
• Half Lord of the Fishes (Ardha Matsyendrasana)
  
• Bird of Paradise (Svarga Dvijasana)